/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. * * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is * allowed to select for this event mask. * * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching * in O(1) time. * * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a * client. * * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h. * * To understand everything else, start reading main(). */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef XINERAMA #include #endif /* XINERAMA */ #include #include "drw.h" #include "util.h" /* macros */ #define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask) #define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask)) #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m) (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \ * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy))) #define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags])) #define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0]) #define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask) #define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw + gappx) #define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw + gappx) #define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1) #define TEXTW(X) (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad) #define XRDB_LOAD_COLOR(R,V) if (XrmGetResource(xrdb, R, NULL, &type, &value) == True) { \ if (value.addr != NULL && strnlen(value.addr, 8) == 7 && value.addr[0] == '#') { \ int i = 1; \ for (; i <= 6; i++) { \ if (value.addr[i] < 48) break; \ if (value.addr[i] > 57 && value.addr[i] < 65) break; \ if (value.addr[i] > 70 && value.addr[i] < 97) break; \ if (value.addr[i] > 102) break; \ } \ if (i == 7) { \ strncpy(V, value.addr, 7); \ V[7] = '\0'; \ } \ } \ } /* enums */ enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */ enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel }; /* color schemes */ enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck, NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType, NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */ enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */ enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */ typedef union { int i; unsigned int ui; float f; const void *v; } Arg; typedef struct { unsigned int click; unsigned int mask; unsigned int button; void (*func)(const Arg *arg); const Arg arg; } Button; typedef struct Monitor Monitor; typedef struct Client Client; struct Client { char name[256]; float mina, maxa; int x, y, w, h; int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh; int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid; int bw, oldbw; unsigned int tags; int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen; Client *next; Client *snext; Monitor *mon; Window win; }; typedef struct { unsigned int mod; KeySym keysym; void (*func)(const Arg *); const Arg arg; } Key; typedef struct { const char *symbol; void (*arrange)(Monitor *); } Layout; struct Monitor { char ltsymbol[16]; float mfact; int nmaster; int num; int by; /* bar geometry */ int mx, my, mw, mh; /* screen size */ int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area */ unsigned int seltags; unsigned int sellt; unsigned int tagset[2]; int showbar; int topbar; Client *clients; Client *sel; Client *stack; Monitor *next; Window barwin; const Layout *lt[2]; }; typedef struct { const char *class; const char *instance; const char *title; unsigned int tags; int isfloating; int monitor; } Rule; /* function declarations */ static void applyrules(Client *c); static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact); static void arrange(Monitor *m); static void arrangemon(Monitor *m); static void attach(Client *c); static void attachstack(Client *c); static void buttonpress(XEvent *e); static void checkotherwm(void); static void cleanup(void); static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon); static void clientmessage(XEvent *e); static void configure(Client *c); static void configurenotify(XEvent *e); static void configurerequest(XEvent *e); static Monitor *createmon(void); static void destroynotify(XEvent *e); static void detach(Client *c); static void detachstack(Client *c); static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir); static void drawbar(Monitor *m); static void drawbars(void); static void enternotify(XEvent *e); static void expose(XEvent *e); static void focus(Client *c); static void focusin(XEvent *e); static void focusmon(const Arg *arg); static void focusstack(const Arg *arg); static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop); static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y); static long getstate(Window w); static pid_t getstatusbarpid(); static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size); static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused); static void grabkeys(void); static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg); static void keypress(XEvent *e); static void killclient(const Arg *arg); static void loadxrdb(void); static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa); static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e); static void maprequest(XEvent *e); static void monocle(Monitor *m); static void motionnotify(XEvent *e); static void movemouse(const Arg *arg); static Client *nexttiled(Client *c); static void pop(Client *c); static void propertynotify(XEvent *e); static void quit(const Arg *arg); static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h); static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact); static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h); static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg); static void restack(Monitor *m); static void run(void); static void scan(void); static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto); static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m); static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state); static void setfocus(Client *c); static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen); static void setlayout(const Arg *arg); static void setmfact(const Arg *arg); static void setup(void); static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg); static void showhide(Client *c); static void sigstatusbar(const Arg *arg); static void spawn(const Arg *arg); static void tag(const Arg *arg); static void tagmon(const Arg *arg); static void tile(Monitor *m); static void togglebar(const Arg *arg); static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg); static void togglescratch(const Arg *arg); static void toggletag(const Arg *arg); static void toggleview(const Arg *arg); static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus); static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed); static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e); static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m); static void updatebars(void); static void updateclientlist(void); static int updategeom(void); static void updatenumlockmask(void); static void updatesizehints(Client *c); static void updatestatus(void); static void updatetitle(Client *c); static void updatewindowtype(Client *c); static void updatewmhints(Client *c); static void view(const Arg *arg); static Client *wintoclient(Window w); static Monitor *wintomon(Window w); static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); static void xrdb(const Arg *arg); static void zoom(const Arg *arg); static void centeredmaster(Monitor *m); static void centeredfloatingmaster(Monitor *m); /* variables */ static const char broken[] = "broken"; static char stext[256]; static int statusw; static int statussig; static pid_t statuspid = -1; static int screen; static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */ static int bh; /* bar height */ static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding for text */ static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *); static unsigned int numlockmask = 0; static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = { [ButtonPress] = buttonpress, [ClientMessage] = clientmessage, [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest, [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify, [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify, [EnterNotify] = enternotify, [Expose] = expose, [FocusIn] = focusin, [KeyPress] = keypress, [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify, [MapRequest] = maprequest, [MotionNotify] = motionnotify, [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify, [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify }; static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast]; static int running = 1; static Cur *cursor[CurLast]; static Clr **scheme; static Display *dpy; static Drw *drw; static Monitor *mons, *selmon; static Window root, wmcheckwin; /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */ #include "config.h" static unsigned int scratchtag = 1 << LENGTH(tags); /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */ struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; }; /* function implementations */ void applyrules(Client *c) { const char *class, *instance; unsigned int i; const Rule *r; Monitor *m; XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL }; /* rule matching */ c->isfloating = 0; c->tags = 0; XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch); class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken; instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken; for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) { r = &rules[i]; if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title)) && (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class)) && (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance))) { c->isfloating = r->isfloating; c->tags |= r->tags; for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next); if (m) c->mon = m; } } if (ch.res_class) XFree(ch.res_class); if (ch.res_name) XFree(ch.res_name); c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags]; } int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact) { int baseismin; Monitor *m = c->mon; /* set minimum possible */ *w = MAX(1, *w); *h = MAX(1, *h); if (interact) { if (*x > sw) *x = sw - WIDTH(c); if (*y > sh) *y = sh - HEIGHT(c); if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0) *x = 0; if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0) *y = 0; } else { if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww) *x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c); if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh) *y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c); if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx) *x = m->wx; if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy) *y = m->wy; } if (*h < bh) *h = bh; if (*w < bh) *w = bh; if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) { if (!c->hintsvalid) updatesizehints(c); /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */ baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh; if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */ *w -= c->basew; *h -= c->baseh; } /* adjust for aspect limits */ if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) { if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h) *w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5; else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w) *h = *w * c->mina + 0.5; } if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */ *w -= c->basew; *h -= c->baseh; } /* adjust for increment value */ if (c->incw) *w -= *w % c->incw; if (c->inch) *h -= *h % c->inch; /* restore base dimensions */ *w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw); *h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh); if (c->maxw) *w = MIN(*w, c->maxw); if (c->maxh) *h = MIN(*h, c->maxh); } return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h; } void arrange(Monitor *m) { if (m) showhide(m->stack); else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) showhide(m->stack); if (m) { arrangemon(m); restack(m); } else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) arrangemon(m); } void arrangemon(Monitor *m) { strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol); if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m); } void attach(Client *c) { c->next = c->mon->clients; c->mon->clients = c; } void attachstack(Client *c) { c->snext = c->mon->stack; c->mon->stack = c; } void buttonpress(XEvent *e) { unsigned int i, x, click; Arg arg = {0}; Client *c; Monitor *m; XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton; char *text, *s, ch; click = ClkRootWin; /* focus monitor if necessary */ if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) { unfocus(selmon->sel, 1); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) { i = x = 0; do x += TEXTW(tags[i]); while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags)); if (i < LENGTH(tags)) { click = ClkTagBar; arg.ui = 1 << i; } else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol)) click = ClkLtSymbol; else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - statusw) { x = selmon->ww - statusw; click = ClkStatusText; statussig = 0; for (text = s = stext; *s && x <= ev->x; s++) { if ((unsigned char)(*s) < ' ') { ch = *s; *s = '\0'; x += TEXTW(text) - lrpad; *s = ch; text = s + 1; if (x >= ev->x) break; statussig = ch; } } } else click = ClkWinTitle; } else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { focus(c); restack(selmon); XAllowEvents(dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime); click = ClkClientWin; } for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++) if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)) buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg); } void checkotherwm(void) { xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart); /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */ XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XSync(dpy, False); } void cleanup(void) { Arg a = {.ui = ~0}; Layout foo = { "", NULL }; Monitor *m; size_t i; view(&a); selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) while (m->stack) unmanage(m->stack, 0); XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); while (mons) cleanupmon(mons); for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++) drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]); for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++) free(scheme[i]); free(scheme); XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin); drw_free(drw); XSync(dpy, False); XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); } void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon) { Monitor *m; if (mon == mons) mons = mons->next; else { for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next); m->next = mon->next; } XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin); XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin); free(mon); } void clientmessage(XEvent *e) { XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient; Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window); if (!c) return; if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) { if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen] || cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]) setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD */ || (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen))); } else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) { if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent) seturgent(c, 1); } } void configure(Client *c) { XConfigureEvent ce; ce.type = ConfigureNotify; ce.display = dpy; ce.event = c->win; ce.window = c->win; ce.x = c->x; ce.y = c->y; ce.width = c->w; ce.height = c->h; ce.border_width = c->bw; ce.above = None; ce.override_redirect = False; XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce); } void configurenotify(XEvent *e) { Monitor *m; Client *c; XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure; int dirty; /* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */ if (ev->window == root) { dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height); sw = ev->width; sh = ev->height; if (updategeom() || dirty) { drw_resize(drw, sw, bh); updatebars(); for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) { for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) if (c->isfullscreen) resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh); } focus(NULL); arrange(NULL); } } } void configurerequest(XEvent *e) { Client *c; Monitor *m; XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest; XWindowChanges wc; if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth) c->bw = ev->border_width; else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) { m = c->mon; if (ev->value_mask & CWX) { c->oldx = c->x; c->x = m->mx + ev->x; } if (ev->value_mask & CWY) { c->oldy = c->y; c->y = m->my + ev->y; } if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) { c->oldw = c->w; c->w = ev->width; } if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) { c->oldh = c->h; c->h = ev->height; } if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating) c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */ if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating) c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */ if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight))) configure(c); if (ISVISIBLE(c)) XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); } else configure(c); } else { wc.x = ev->x; wc.y = ev->y; wc.width = ev->width; wc.height = ev->height; wc.border_width = ev->border_width; wc.sibling = ev->above; wc.stack_mode = ev->detail; XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc); } XSync(dpy, False); } Monitor * createmon(void) { Monitor *m; m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor)); m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1; m->mfact = mfact; m->nmaster = nmaster; m->showbar = showbar; m->topbar = topbar; m->lt[0] = &layouts[0]; m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)]; strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol); return m; } void destroynotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow; if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) unmanage(c, 1); } void detach(Client *c) { Client **tc; for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next); *tc = c->next; } void detachstack(Client *c) { Client **tc, *t; for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext); *tc = c->snext; if (c == c->mon->sel) { for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext); c->mon->sel = t; } } Monitor * dirtomon(int dir) { Monitor *m = NULL; if (dir > 0) { if (!(m = selmon->next)) m = mons; } else if (selmon == mons) for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next); else for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next); return m; } void drawbar(Monitor *m) { int x, w, tw = 0; int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9; int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2; unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0; Client *c; if (!m->showbar) return; /* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */ if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */ char *text, *s, ch; drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]); x = 0; for (text = s = stext; *s; s++) { if ((unsigned char)(*s) < ' ') { ch = *s; *s = '\0'; tw = TEXTW(text) - lrpad; drw_text(drw, m->ww - statusw + x, 0, tw, bh, 0, text, 0); x += tw; *s = ch; text = s + 1; } } tw = TEXTW(text) - lrpad + 2; drw_text(drw, m->ww - statusw + x, 0, tw, bh, 0, text, 0); tw = statusw; } for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) { occ |= c->tags; if (c->isurgent) urg |= c->tags; } x = 0; for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) { w = TEXTW(tags[i]); drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]); drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i); if (occ & 1 << i) drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i, urg & 1 << i); x += w; } w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol); drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]); x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0); if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) { if (m->sel) { /* fix overflow when window name is bigger than window width */ int mid = (m->ww - (int)TEXTW(m->sel->name)) / 2 - x; /* make sure name will not overlap on tags even when it is very long */ mid = mid >= lrpad / 2 ? mid : lrpad / 2; drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]); drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, mid, m->sel->name, 0); if (m->sel->isfloating) drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0); } else { drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]); drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1); } } drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh); } void drawbars(void) { Monitor *m; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) drawbar(m); } void enternotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; Monitor *m; XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing; if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root) return; c = wintoclient(ev->window); m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window); if (m != selmon) { unfocus(selmon->sel, 1); selmon = m; } else if (!c || c == selmon->sel) return; focus(c); } void expose(XEvent *e) { Monitor *m; XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose; if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window))) drawbar(m); } void focus(Client *c) { if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c)) for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext); if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c) unfocus(selmon->sel, 0); if (c) { if (c->mon != selmon) selmon = c->mon; if (c->isurgent) seturgent(c, 0); detachstack(c); attachstack(c); grabbuttons(c, 1); XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel); setfocus(c); } else { XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); } selmon->sel = c; drawbars(); } /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */ void focusin(XEvent *e) { XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus; if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win) setfocus(selmon->sel); } void focusmon(const Arg *arg) { Monitor *m; if (!mons->next) return; if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon) return; unfocus(selmon->sel, 0); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } void focusstack(const Arg *arg) { Client *c = NULL, *i; if (!selmon->sel || (selmon->sel->isfullscreen && lockfullscreen)) return; if (arg->i > 0) { for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next); if (!c) for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next); } else { for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next) if (ISVISIBLE(i)) c = i; if (!c) for (; i; i = i->next) if (ISVISIBLE(i)) c = i; } if (c) { focus(c); restack(selmon); } } Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop) { int di; unsigned long dl; unsigned char *p = NULL; Atom da, atom = None; if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM, &da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) { atom = *(Atom *)p; XFree(p); } return atom; } pid_t getstatusbarpid() { char buf[32], *str = buf, *c; FILE *fp; if (statuspid > 0) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/cmdline", statuspid); if ((fp = fopen(buf, "r"))) { fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp); while ((c = strchr(str, '/'))) str = c + 1; fclose(fp); if (!strcmp(str, STATUSBAR)) return statuspid; } } if (!(fp = popen("pidof -s "STATUSBAR, "r"))) return -1; fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp); pclose(fp); return strtol(buf, NULL, 10); } int getrootptr(int *x, int *y) { int di; unsigned int dui; Window dummy; return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui); } void sigstatusbar(const Arg *arg) { union sigval sv; if (!statussig) return; sv.sival_int = arg->i; if ((statuspid = getstatusbarpid()) <= 0) return; sigqueue(statuspid, SIGRTMIN+statussig, sv); } long getstate(Window w) { int format; long result = -1; unsigned char *p = NULL; unsigned long n, extra; Atom real; if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState], &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success) return -1; if (n != 0) result = *p; XFree(p); return result; } int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) { char **list = NULL; int n; XTextProperty name; if (!text || size == 0) return 0; text[0] = '\0'; if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems) return 0; if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) { strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1); } else if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) { strncpy(text, *list, size - 1); XFreeStringList(list); } text[size - 1] = '\0'; XFree(name.value); return 1; } void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused) { updatenumlockmask(); { unsigned int i, j; unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask }; XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win); if (!focused) XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, None, None); for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++) if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin) for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++) XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button, buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j], c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); } } void grabkeys(void) { updatenumlockmask(); { unsigned int i, j, k; unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask }; int start, end, skip; KeySym *syms; XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end); syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip); if (!syms) return; for (k = start; k <= end; k++) for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) /* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */ if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip]) for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++) XGrabKey(dpy, k, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync); XFree(syms); } } void incnmaster(const Arg *arg) { selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0); arrange(selmon); } #ifdef XINERAMA static int isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info) { while (n--) if (unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org && unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height) return 0; return 1; } #endif /* XINERAMA */ void keypress(XEvent *e) { unsigned int i; KeySym keysym; XKeyEvent *ev; ev = &e->xkey; keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0); for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) if (keysym == keys[i].keysym && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state) && keys[i].func) keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg)); } void killclient(const Arg *arg) { if (!selmon->sel) return; if (!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) { XGrabServer(dpy); XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy); XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll); XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XUngrabServer(dpy); } } void loadxrdb() { Display *display; char * resm; XrmDatabase xrdb; char *type; XrmValue value; display = XOpenDisplay(NULL); if (display != NULL) { resm = XResourceManagerString(display); if (resm != NULL) { xrdb = XrmGetStringDatabase(resm); if (xrdb != NULL) { XRDB_LOAD_COLOR("dwm.normbordercolor", normbordercolor); XRDB_LOAD_COLOR("dwm.normbgcolor", normbgcolor); XRDB_LOAD_COLOR("dwm.normfgcolor", normfgcolor); XRDB_LOAD_COLOR("dwm.selbordercolor", selbordercolor); XRDB_LOAD_COLOR("dwm.selbgcolor", selbgcolor); XRDB_LOAD_COLOR("dwm.selfgcolor", selfgcolor); } } } XCloseDisplay(display); } void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) { Client *c, *t = NULL; Window trans = None; XWindowChanges wc; c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client)); c->win = w; /* geometry */ c->x = c->oldx = wa->x; c->y = c->oldy = wa->y; c->w = c->oldw = wa->width; c->h = c->oldh = wa->height; c->oldbw = wa->border_width; updatetitle(c); if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) { c->mon = t->mon; c->tags = t->tags; } else { c->mon = selmon; applyrules(c); } if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww) c->x = c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww - WIDTH(c); if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh) c->y = c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh - HEIGHT(c); c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->wx); c->y = MAX(c->y, c->mon->wy); c->bw = borderpx; selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] &= ~scratchtag; if (!strcmp(c->name, scratchpadname)) { c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags] |= c->tags = scratchtag; c->isfloating = True; c->x = c->mon->wx + (c->mon->ww / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); c->y = c->mon->wy + (c->mon->wh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); } wc.border_width = c->bw; XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc); XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel); configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */ updatewindowtype(c); updatesizehints(c); updatewmhints(c); c->x = c->mon->mx + (c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c)) / 2; c->y = c->mon->my + (c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c)) / 2; XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask); grabbuttons(c, 0); if (!c->isfloating) c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed; if (c->isfloating) XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win); attach(c); attachstack(c); XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend, (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */ setclientstate(c, NormalState); if (c->mon == selmon) unfocus(selmon->sel, 0); c->mon->sel = c; arrange(c->mon); XMapWindow(dpy, c->win); focus(NULL); } void mappingnotify(XEvent *e) { XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping; XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev); if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard) grabkeys(); } void maprequest(XEvent *e) { static XWindowAttributes wa; XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest; if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect) return; if (!wintoclient(ev->window)) manage(ev->window, &wa); } void monocle(Monitor *m) { unsigned int n = 0; Client *c; for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) if (ISVISIBLE(c)) n++; if (n > 0) /* override layout symbol */ snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n); for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, 0); } void motionnotify(XEvent *e) { static Monitor *mon = NULL; Monitor *m; XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion; if (ev->window != root) return; if ((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) { unfocus(selmon->sel, 1); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } mon = m; } void movemouse(const Arg *arg) { int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny; Client *c; Monitor *m; XEvent ev; Time lasttime = 0; if (!(c = selmon->sel)) return; if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */ return; restack(selmon); ocx = c->x; ocy = c->y; if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) return; if (!getrootptr(&x, &y)) return; do { XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev); switch(ev.type) { case ConfigureRequest: case Expose: case MapRequest: handler[ev.type](&ev); break; case MotionNotify: if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60)) continue; lasttime = ev.xmotion.time; nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x); ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y); if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap) nx = selmon->wx; else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap) nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c); if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap) ny = selmon->wy; else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap) ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c); if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap)) togglefloating(NULL); if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1); break; } } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease); XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) { sendmon(c, m); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } } Client * nexttiled(Client *c) { for (; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next); return c; } void pop(Client *c) { detach(c); attach(c); focus(c); arrange(c->mon); } void propertynotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; Window trans; XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty; if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME)) updatestatus(); else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete) return; /* ignore */ else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { switch(ev->atom) { default: break; case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR: if (!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) && (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL)) arrange(c->mon); break; case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS: c->hintsvalid = 0; break; case XA_WM_HINTS: updatewmhints(c); drawbars(); break; } if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) { updatetitle(c); if (c == c->mon->sel) drawbar(c->mon); } if (ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType]) updatewindowtype(c); } } void quit(const Arg *arg) { running = 0; } Monitor * recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h) { Monitor *m, *r = selmon; int a, area = 0; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) if ((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) { area = a; r = m; } return r; } void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact) { if (applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact)) resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h); } void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) { XWindowChanges wc; unsigned int n; unsigned int gapoffset; unsigned int gapincr; Client *nbc; wc.border_width = c->bw; /* Get number of clients for the client's monitor */ for (n = 0, nbc = nexttiled(c->mon->clients); nbc; nbc = nexttiled(nbc->next), n++); /* Do nothing if layout is floating */ if (c->isfloating || c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange == NULL) { gapincr = gapoffset = 0; } else { /* Remove border and gap if layout is monocle */ if (c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange == monocle) { gapoffset = 0; gapincr = -2 * borderpx; wc.border_width = 0; } else { gapoffset = gappx; gapincr = 2 * gappx; } } c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x + gapoffset; c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y + gapoffset; c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w - gapincr; c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h - gapincr; XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc); configure(c); XSync(dpy, False); } void resizemouse(const Arg *arg) { int ocx, ocy, nw, nh; Client *c; Monitor *m; XEvent ev; Time lasttime = 0; if (!(c = selmon->sel)) return; if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */ return; restack(selmon); ocx = c->x; ocy = c->y; if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) return; XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1); do { XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev); switch(ev.type) { case ConfigureRequest: case Expose: case MapRequest: handler[ev.type](&ev); break; case MotionNotify: if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60)) continue; lasttime = ev.xmotion.time; nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1); nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1); if (c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww && c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) { if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap)) togglefloating(NULL); } if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, 1); break; } } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease); XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1); XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev)); if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) { sendmon(c, m); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } } void restack(Monitor *m) { Client *c; XEvent ev; XWindowChanges wc; drawbar(m); if (!m->sel) return; if (m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win); if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) { wc.stack_mode = Below; wc.sibling = m->barwin; for (c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext) if (!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) { XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc); wc.sibling = c->win; } } XSync(dpy, False); while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev)); } void run(void) { XEvent ev; /* main event loop */ XSync(dpy, False); while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) if (handler[ev.type]) handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */ } void scan(void) { unsigned int i, num; Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL; XWindowAttributes wa; if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) { for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa) || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)) continue; if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState) manage(wins[i], &wa); } for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */ if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)) continue; if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1) && (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)) manage(wins[i], &wa); } if (wins) XFree(wins); } } void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m) { if (c->mon == m) return; unfocus(c, 1); detach(c); detachstack(c); c->mon = m; c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */ attach(c); attachstack(c); focus(NULL); arrange(NULL); } void setclientstate(Client *c, long state) { long data[] = { state, None }; XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2); } int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto) { int n; Atom *protocols; int exists = 0; XEvent ev; if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) { while (!exists && n--) exists = protocols[n] == proto; XFree(protocols); } if (exists) { ev.type = ClientMessage; ev.xclient.window = c->win; ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols]; ev.xclient.format = 32; ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto; ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime; XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev); } return exists; } void setfocus(Client *c) { if (!c->neverfocus) { XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1); } sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]); } void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen) { if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) { XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1); c->isfullscreen = 1; c->oldstate = c->isfloating; c->oldbw = c->bw; c->bw = 0; c->isfloating = 1; resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh); XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win); } else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){ XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0); c->isfullscreen = 0; c->isfloating = c->oldstate; c->bw = c->oldbw; c->x = c->oldx; c->y = c->oldy; c->w = c->oldw; c->h = c->oldh; resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); arrange(c->mon); } } void setlayout(const Arg *arg) { if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]) selmon->sellt ^= 1; if (arg && arg->v) selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v; strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol); if (selmon->sel) arrange(selmon); else drawbar(selmon); } /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */ void setmfact(const Arg *arg) { float f; if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) return; f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0; if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95) return; selmon->mfact = f; arrange(selmon); } void setup(void) { int i; XSetWindowAttributes wa; Atom utf8string; struct sigaction sa; /* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART; sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL); /* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */ while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0); /* init screen */ screen = DefaultScreen(dpy); sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen); sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen); root = RootWindow(dpy, screen); drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh); if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts))) die("no fonts could be loaded."); lrpad = drw->fonts->h; bh = drw->fonts->h + 2; updategeom(); /* init atoms */ utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False); wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False); wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False); wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False); wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False); netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False); netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False); netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False); netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False); netatom[NetWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False); netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False); netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False); netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False); netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False); /* init cursors */ cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr); cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing); cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur); /* init appearance */ scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *)); for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++) scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3); /* init bars */ updatebars(); updatestatus(); /* supporting window for NetWMCheck */ wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1); XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMName], utf8string, 8, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 3); XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1); /* EWMH support per view */ XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]); /* select events */ wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor; wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask |ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask|EnterWindowMask |LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask; XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa); XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask); grabkeys(); focus(NULL); } void seturgent(Client *c, int urg) { XWMHints *wmh; c->isurgent = urg; if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) return; wmh->flags = urg ? (wmh->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (wmh->flags & ~XUrgencyHint); XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh); XFree(wmh); } void showhide(Client *c) { if (!c) return; if (ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */ XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y); if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen) resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0); showhide(c->snext); } else { /* hide clients bottom up */ showhide(c->snext); XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y); } } void spawn(const Arg *arg) { struct sigaction sa; if (arg->v == dmenucmd) dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num; selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] &= ~scratchtag; if (fork() == 0) { if (dpy) close(ConnectionNumber(dpy)); setsid(); sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL); execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v); die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]); } } void tag(const Arg *arg) { if (selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) { selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK; focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } } void tagmon(const Arg *arg) { if (!selmon->sel || !mons->next) return; sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i)); } void tile(Monitor *m) { unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty; Client *c; for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++); if (n == 0) return; if (n > m->nmaster) mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0; else mw = m->ww; for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) if (i < m->nmaster) { h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i); resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) + (n > 1 ? gappx : 0), h - (2*c->bw), 0); if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh) my += HEIGHT(c); } else { h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i); resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0); if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh) ty += HEIGHT(c); } } void togglebar(const Arg *arg) { selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar; updatebarpos(selmon); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh); arrange(selmon); } void togglefloating(const Arg *arg) { if (!selmon->sel) return; if (selmon->sel->isfullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */ return; selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed; if (selmon->sel->isfloating) resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y, selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, 0); arrange(selmon); } void togglescratch(const Arg *arg) { Client *c; unsigned int found = 0; for (c = selmon->clients; c && !(found = c->tags & scratchtag); c = c->next); if (found) { unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ scratchtag; if (newtagset) { selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset; focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } if (ISVISIBLE(c)) { focus(c); restack(selmon); } } else spawn(arg); } void toggletag(const Arg *arg) { unsigned int newtags; if (!selmon->sel) return; newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK); if (newtags) { selmon->sel->tags = newtags; focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } } void toggleview(const Arg *arg) { unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK); if (newtagset) { selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset; focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } } void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus) { if (!c) return; grabbuttons(c, 0); XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel); if (setfocus) { XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); } } void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed) { Monitor *m = c->mon; XWindowChanges wc; detach(c); detachstack(c); if (!destroyed) { wc.border_width = c->oldbw; XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */ XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy); XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, NoEventMask); XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */ XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win); setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XUngrabServer(dpy); } free(c); focus(NULL); updateclientlist(); arrange(m); } void unmapnotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap; if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { if (ev->send_event) setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState); else unmanage(c, 0); } } void updatebars(void) { Monitor *m; XSetWindowAttributes wa = { .override_redirect = True, .background_pixmap = ParentRelative, .event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask }; XClassHint ch = {"dwm", "dwm"}; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) { if (m->barwin) continue; m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen), CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa); XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor); XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin); XSetClassHint(dpy, m->barwin, &ch); } } void updatebarpos(Monitor *m) { m->wy = m->my; m->wh = m->mh; if (m->showbar) { m->wh -= bh; m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh; m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy; } else m->by = -bh; } void updateclientlist() { Client *c; Monitor *m; XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]); for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend, (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1); } int updategeom(void) { int dirty = 0; #ifdef XINERAMA if (XineramaIsActive(dpy)) { int i, j, n, nn; Client *c; Monitor *m; XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn); XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL; for (n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++); /* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */ unique = ecalloc(nn, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo)); for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++) if (isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i])) memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo)); XFree(info); nn = j; /* new monitors if nn > n */ for (i = n; i < nn; i++) { for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next); if (m) m->next = createmon(); else mons = createmon(); } for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++) if (i >= n || unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh) { dirty = 1; m->num = i; m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org; m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org; m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width; m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height; updatebarpos(m); } /* removed monitors if n > nn */ for (i = nn; i < n; i++) { for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next); while ((c = m->clients)) { dirty = 1; m->clients = c->next; detachstack(c); c->mon = mons; attach(c); attachstack(c); } if (m == selmon) selmon = mons; cleanupmon(m); } free(unique); } else #endif /* XINERAMA */ { /* default monitor setup */ if (!mons) mons = createmon(); if (mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) { dirty = 1; mons->mw = mons->ww = sw; mons->mh = mons->wh = sh; updatebarpos(mons); } } if (dirty) { selmon = mons; selmon = wintomon(root); } return dirty; } void updatenumlockmask(void) { unsigned int i, j; XModifierKeymap *modmap; numlockmask = 0; modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock)) numlockmask = (1 << i); XFreeModifiermap(modmap); } void updatesizehints(Client *c) { long msize; XSizeHints size; if (!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize)) /* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */ size.flags = PSize; if (size.flags & PBaseSize) { c->basew = size.base_width; c->baseh = size.base_height; } else if (size.flags & PMinSize) { c->basew = size.min_width; c->baseh = size.min_height; } else c->basew = c->baseh = 0; if (size.flags & PResizeInc) { c->incw = size.width_inc; c->inch = size.height_inc; } else c->incw = c->inch = 0; if (size.flags & PMaxSize) { c->maxw = size.max_width; c->maxh = size.max_height; } else c->maxw = c->maxh = 0; if (size.flags & PMinSize) { c->minw = size.min_width; c->minh = size.min_height; } else if (size.flags & PBaseSize) { c->minw = size.base_width; c->minh = size.base_height; } else c->minw = c->minh = 0; if (size.flags & PAspect) { c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x; c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y; } else c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0; c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->maxh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh); c->hintsvalid = 1; } void updatestatus(void) { if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext))) { strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION); statusw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; } else { char *text, *s, ch; statusw = 0; for (text = s = stext; *s; s++) { if ((unsigned char)(*s) < ' ') { ch = *s; *s = '\0'; statusw += TEXTW(text) - lrpad; *s = ch; text = s + 1; } } statusw += TEXTW(text) - lrpad + 2; } drawbar(selmon); } void updatetitle(Client *c) { if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name)) gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name); if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */ strcpy(c->name, broken); } void updatewindowtype(Client *c) { Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]); Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]); if (state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]) setfullscreen(c, 1); if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog]) c->isfloating = 1; } void updatewmhints(Client *c) { XWMHints *wmh; if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) { if (c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) { wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint; XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh); } else c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? 1 : 0; if (wmh->flags & InputHint) c->neverfocus = !wmh->input; else c->neverfocus = 0; XFree(wmh); } } void view(const Arg *arg) { if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags]) return; selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */ if (arg->ui & TAGMASK) selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK; focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } Client * wintoclient(Window w) { Client *c; Monitor *m; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) if (c->win == w) return c; return NULL; } Monitor * wintomon(Window w) { int x, y; Client *c; Monitor *m; if (w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y)) return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1); for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) if (w == m->barwin) return m; if ((c = wintoclient(w))) return c->mon; return selmon; } /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs * default error handler, which may call exit. */ int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) { if (ee->error_code == BadWindow || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch) || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch) || (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess) || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess) || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)) return 0; fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n", ee->request_code, ee->error_code); return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */ } int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) { return 0; } /* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager * is already running. */ int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) { die("dwm: another window manager is already running"); return -1; } void xrdb(const Arg *arg) { loadxrdb(); int i; for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++) scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3); focus(NULL); arrange(NULL); } void zoom(const Arg *arg) { Client *c = selmon->sel; if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || !c || c->isfloating) return; if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients) && !(c = nexttiled(c->next))) return; pop(c); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1])) die("dwm-"VERSION); else if (argc != 1) die("usage: dwm [-v]"); if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale()) fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr); if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL))) die("dwm: cannot open display"); checkotherwm(); XrmInitialize(); loadxrdb(); setup(); #ifdef __OpenBSD__ if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1) die("pledge"); #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */ scan(); run(); cleanup(); XCloseDisplay(dpy); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } void centeredmaster(Monitor *m) { unsigned int i, n, h, mw, mx, my, oty, ety, tw; Client *c; /* count number of clients in the selected monitor */ for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++); if (n == 0) return; /* initialize areas */ mw = m->ww; mx = 0; my = 0; tw = mw; if (n > m->nmaster) { /* go mfact box in the center if more than nmaster clients */ mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0; tw = m->ww - mw; if (n - m->nmaster > 1) { /* only one client */ mx = (m->ww - mw) / 2; tw = (m->ww - mw) / 2; } } oty = 0; ety = 0; for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) if (i < m->nmaster) { /* nmaster clients are stacked vertically, in the center * of the screen */ h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i); resize(c, m->wx + mx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0); my += HEIGHT(c); } else { /* stack clients are stacked vertically */ if ((i - m->nmaster) % 2 ) { h = (m->wh - ety) / ( (1 + n - i) / 2); resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + ety, tw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0); ety += HEIGHT(c); } else { h = (m->wh - oty) / ((1 + n - i) / 2); resize(c, m->wx + mx + mw, m->wy + oty, tw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0); oty += HEIGHT(c); } } } void centeredfloatingmaster(Monitor *m) { unsigned int i, n, w, mh, mw, mx, mxo, my, myo, tx; Client *c; /* count number of clients in the selected monitor */ for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++); if (n == 0) return; /* initialize nmaster area */ if (n > m->nmaster) { /* go mfact box in the center if more than nmaster clients */ if (m->ww > m->wh) { mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0; mh = m->nmaster ? m->wh * 0.9 : 0; } else { mh = m->nmaster ? m->wh * m->mfact : 0; mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * 0.9 : 0; } mx = mxo = (m->ww - mw) / 2; my = myo = (m->wh - mh) / 2; } else { /* go fullscreen if all clients are in the master area */ mh = m->wh; mw = m->ww; mx = mxo = 0; my = myo = 0; } for(i = tx = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) if (i < m->nmaster) { /* nmaster clients are stacked horizontally, in the center * of the screen */ w = (mw + mxo - mx) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i); resize(c, m->wx + mx, m->wy + my, w - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0); mx += WIDTH(c); } else { /* stack clients are stacked horizontally */ w = (m->ww - tx) / (n - i); resize(c, m->wx + tx, m->wy, w - (2*c->bw), m->wh - (2*c->bw), 0); tx += WIDTH(c); } }